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菏澤翻譯公司關鍵字：International agricultural fair competition is between domestic agriculture and foreign agricultural fair competition. Through a variety of specific indicators to measure, such as the PSE value. PSE (Producer Subsidy Equivalent) the producer subsidy equivalents, its meaning is assumed to remove all the existing government support measures for agriculture, and the resulting reduction in the amount of agricultural income with the amount of their income than the original percentage. According to the calculation of the value of PSE, PSE% of China's agriculture has a negative value, such as the 1986 -36.76 (von hair, 1995), 1993 -24.07 (seal Yu, 1999), 1999 18 (Zhang Liqin, 2001 ), while the value of PSE% of agriculture in developed countries has been positive, and high, 1986 to 1988 average for the OECD OECD members - 2001 38,1999 mean 33 (OECD, 2002). Therefore, in order to reflect the principle of fair competition in the WTO, China's agriculture to respond to appropriate protection.
6, to improve China's terms of tradeChina is a major importer of agricultural products, especially in food imports. International trade theory suggests that a large country: a major importer of agricultural trade protection policies on the one hand to suppress imports to protect domestic agriculture; the other hand, could result in international agricultural prices, the volume of imports of certain agricultural products to save foreign exchange conditions. Open economy, on the one hand, changes in world agricultural markets will have an impact on China's domestic markets for agricultural products; the other hand, because China is a big country of agriculture production and consumption, and therefore the world market will not simply passive adaptation, also the world market would be counterproductive. Therefore, the theory that the implementation of agricultural protection beneficial to China's cheap imports of agricultural products.
Second, other domestic industries from the perspective of the theoretical contents of agricultural protectionFrame of reference to other domestic industries, agriculture, protection theory include:1, the basic industry of agriculture is the primary theoryThe theory is that: first, agriculture is the foundation of human social existence. Survival in human subsistence, the food is the most basic and most important, but currently only through agricultural food production. Agricultural use of plant photosynthesis to absorb solar energy and inorganic nature, carbohydrates and other nutritional elements of the function, since other industries can not be replaced. Second, other sectors of national economy, agriculture is the foundation upon which independence. No agricultural labor productivity, not the emergence of surplus agricultural products, there can be other sectors of national economy produces. Finally, agriculture is the economic basis for the further development of the various departments. Agriculture to the national economy has a healthy and orderly development of the contribution of four areas: product contribution, market contribution, contribution and foreign contribution factor. There is no agricultural development, healthy and coordinated development of national economy can not, will fall into the "Ricardian trap." Since the founding of our country has fallen into three "Ricardian trap ', that is 1958 to 1963, 1967 to 1975 and from 1978 to 1981. How many other departments to develop the national economy or in what pace, in the final analysis is subject to restrictions on the level of agricultural productivity, and therefore, protection of agriculture, agricultural receive the highest priority.
2, the theory of weak agricultural
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