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銅川翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字implementation of local economic interests of local government to chase the target, in practice, there have been local protectionism of local government intervention under the guidance of the local market segmentation.
In commodity markets, the domestic market segmentation mainly for the local market segmentation, and in the factor markets that the labor market, capital market and land transfer market, market segmentation and the performance of the local preference for institutional ownership divided the phenomenon of coexistence. China's local commodity market segmentation caused by the conflicts, it can be said through the form of two large or two large waves: First, after the reform and opening up the mid-1980s, as domestic prices are still with the mandatory mandatory features and prices of raw materials, raw materials and agricultural products, low pricing, therefore, the liberalization of foreign trade and domestic economy of the lead in opening up some areas has led to the policy advantages of the provinces, companies competing to grab these cheap products.
Second, the mid-1990s, due to China's economy to achieve a surplus from a shortage of economic changes, national economic situation the first time the characteristics of the market economy "buyer's market." Local government to maintain short-term economic interests in the region, the implementation of the regional market to a certain degree of protection against a number of products outside the region to enter the market to protect this region's performance in local government procurement more fully.
Taken together, the status of domestic market segmentation and market-oriented reform process can be reflected in the degree of market-oriented. After the 1990s, scholars of the Chinese domestic market after another has been the process of measurement, such as Lu Zhongyuan, Hu Angang (1992), Jiang Xiaowei, Songhong Xu (1994), State Planning Commission Task Force (1994), Gu (1996) , Chen Zongsheng (1997) Li Xiaoxi, et al (2003) have measured the results. Which measure the time from now closer to Li Xiaoxi Chen Zongsheng and measurement results were obtained in the degree of China's overall market were approximately 60% and 69%, more than 50%, and relatively fast economic transition of countries around the degree of market and 15% of the gap. More detailed analysis, different areas and regions of China's market-oriented but also very different, which is generally a higher degree of commodity market, the market factors of production is lower, eastern part of the process of market faster, the western region of the market process slower. It is predicted that the sense of the market reform process in about 2010 after almost complete.It is precisely because the domestic market economy makes economic resources in the country according to the market price mechanism is configured, the real integration of the evolving market, and promote China's foreign trade development and expansion of foreign trade interests. To China's reform and opening up the domestic market and foreign trade growth of data, for example, the model analysis, the conclusion is the same.
EViews software using regression econometric model, set the model equation is:LnX = + LnPRM + uHere, X represents the foreign trade volume; PRM on behalf of the domestic market-oriented. Data in Table 2.
Regression results are: LnX =- 9.821 +4.217 LnPRMNote: market-oriented (PMR) data from Chang Xiuze, clever China (1998), the overall market data, a number of years due to lack of data, so a simple average processing.
Fourth, the conclusionBy the previous analysis, the following conclusion: China should accelerate the domestic economic reform, through the commodity markets and the integration of factor markets to improve the market economic system. Speed ??up the domestic economy and domestic market-oriented economic integration will not only make the domestic economic rational allocation of resources, and the theory of free trade by as much as possible to meet the prerequisite conditions for the development of foreign trade and the development of foreign trade on a more free, more efficient and can promote on the basis of trade interests.
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