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大連翻譯公司關鍵字：In 1994, a sharp rise in the market to stabilize prices, regulate the price action, the State Department for 20 residents necessities and services supervision and examination of price behavior and appropriate intervention to prevent price spikes. But in the case of high inflation, which measures the market price is difficult to curb the high rate increases.
1995 to 1997, the reform goals becomes clearer, the reform ideas is relatively clear, began to touch on some deep-seated contradictions and pay attention to coordination between the various reforms linkage. This stage, the price system and price management system reform has made significant progress, both to improve the price structure, promote the industrial structure and product structure adjustment, but also for the establishment of a new economic system to create the necessary conditions.
3. Two-track legacy issues and the "new twin-track" productionTwo-track system as a transitional institutional arrangements introduced by policy makers, the original purpose of the introduction of two-track system is clear: that in addition to the traditional plan to gradually develop the market pricing system, so that the market pricing from scratch and then mature to eventually replace the plan pricing. Today, although two-track system is no longer the primary mechanism for price determination (especially in the prices of goods and services on the decision), but its legacy still many problems affecting China's economic development.
First, the long-running two-track system so that people have become accustomed to the "two-track style of thinking": First, people in the economic life always consciously or unconsciously think of government "rent-seeking", which caused people to acts of corruption and speculation default, not only do not blame speculation or rent-seeking behavior, but that "the relationship is to have the ability to pass the performance," this kind of subconscious preference values ??to guide the social and moral wrong direction for the development of market economy and fair environment for development extremely unfavorable. Since the formation of values ??and change is a long process to change negative values ??of the impact of this takes a long time. Second, the "two-track style of thinking" is very easy to mislead the people's production and life direction. Such as a complaint from the then popular "selling eggs made the atomic bomb as a" two-track system can be seen that the social consequences of the implementation of the market price of eggs rail profits far greater than the planned production of the atomic bomb track "profits", which wrongly guide the direction of the majority of the living.
Second, dual-track "aftermath" surviving, resulting in distortions in resource allocation. Such as the recent widespread concern in coal prices, the price reflects the project plan to keep up with changes in a tense power, coal needs a prosperous, plan the price of coal exposed the problem. The aftermath of two-track system performance and a more prominent: the current prices of goods and services in China has been highly market-oriented, but the land, labor, capital and other factor prices are far from the market, between these two systems the presence of huge rents China's economy has created a "new dual-track" - the public authority as the background, looking for bottom-up and taking the price of goods and services between factor prices and the huge price difference. Financial Research Center, Beijing Normal University, Ren Zhongwei the "new two-track system" has been discussed in detail. According to his analysis, because the "new dual track" exists, just land, labor, capital three, now there is an annual losses of about 1.15 trillion, up 9 percent of GDP, or that this is China in the past two years The economic growth rate it!
Three. The role of two-track system on the economy: the merits of the dispute
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