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伊春翻譯公司關鍵字：Military orders as the main content of military supply and demand of the market-oriented reforms, the market competition mechanism into the military's supply and demand, not only in military research and production departments to help labor productivity and economic efficiency, but also to purchase equipment efficiency. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "the military supply relationship into a mandatory program order relations, the biggest benefit is that these devices, together technical personnel utilization, efficiency more than doubled." Military order by the continuous relationship between norms, especially the "equipment procurement regulations "The promulgation and implementation and other relevant laws, military research and production efficiency and equipment procurement efficiency improved significantly. "Equipment Procurement Regulations", the military equipment procurement through tender bidding manner, reducing the amount of equipment purchase costs, greatly improve the efficiency of equipment purchases. PLA General Armament Department of the organization and equipment procurement authorities, in accordance with the "Regulations" requirements, and actively promote open bidding, invited bidding, competitive negotiation and other procurement methods, equipment procurement efficiency has improved significantly. Implementation of computer network equipment, such as centralized purchasing, save money up to 24.9%. Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery equipment sector in the procurement of equipment, the organization supporting the development of several units, and ordered the implementation of competition in distribution equipment, to effectively control the price of the equipment, saving several hundred million dollars of funds. A certain type of unit ordered assembly equipment and vehicles, the implementation of the invitation to tender procurement, procurement of funds to save 1,000 million a year to shorten the procurement cycle. Through the implementation of competitive procurement methods, not only directly reduce the purchase price of equipment, and improve the quality of the equipment and improved after-sales service.
Second, the military-industrial sector of the enterprise reformMilitary-industrial sector of the enterprise reform in the defense industry's market-oriented reforms has a special importance. In the planned economy period, although some military research and production department is also known military enterprise, but they are not real businesses. At that time neither the military industrial enterprises production and operational independence, not take business risks and enjoy the income distribution. Allocation of factors of production enterprises, organization of production activities and products and so through the Government's mandatory allocation plan to be adjusted, enterprises have become the government's appendage. Meanwhile, China's defense industrial base is weak, dangerous security environment, the development of the defense industry as the Chinese government give priority to protecting the industry, capital, raw materials and human resources and other factors of production are priorities to the defense industry, the survival and development of military-industrial sector is almost nothing to worry about, a planned economy, "darling." After the reforms, the party and the country's focus shifted to economic construction, size of the army and began to substantially reduce the scale of the needs of military, economic resources are also priorities for the protection of national economic construction, military-industrial sector began to lose the past. " halo ", a lot of military research and production units difficult to survive even into difficulties. For the same market-oriented economic system reform, adapt, military research and production units embarked on enterprise reform path, and gradually establish an independent military research and production units in the interests of market players.
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