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江門翻譯公司關鍵字： The fourth instance of the Chinese state-owned enterprise reform.State economy and state-owned enterprise reform is the reform of China's a hard nut to "Hard."1956 Eighth CPC National Congress proposed the reform of the state-owned enterprises after the reform of state-owned enterprises has been along the "devolution of power to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises," the route. Until the early 1980s was taught by the Peking University, "Western economics" Professor Li Yining, and the two young people have received training in modern economics economist Wu Jiaxiang, Jin Zuoti out of the introduction of modern corporate system to transform state-owned enterprise point of view [16] . But after that period of time, although many people have agreed to state-owned enterprises in a "stock" (the eyes of many "stock" is to maintain the state-owned "state joint-stock"), but the nature of the modern corporate system basic structure and characteristics and not care about. Only in July 1987 by the World Bank and the State Economic Restructuring Commission jointly held with management guru Peter Drucker (Peter Drucker) and other foreign experts and Chen Qingtai, Zhou Xiaochuan, China Guo and other experts will discuss the state-owned enterprise reform ("Diaoyutai Conference"), according to the theory of the firm's latest development and international experience and state-owned enterprise reform, the main problems related to extensive and in-depth discussion and clarify the company's basic governance from modern architecture to the social pension fund holdings meaning of the modern corporate system, a series of major problems [17] only after the gradual formation of the different forms of public ownership of new ideas, and state-owned enterprises out of the "devolution" of errors into the system and paved the way for innovation on track . Held in 1994, internationally renowned scholars Hart (Oliver Hart), Milgrom (Paul Milgrom), McKinnon (Ronald Mckinnon), Lawrence J. Lau (Lawrence Lau), Aoki (Masahiko Aoki) and the Chinese economy home Jinglian, Chen Qingtai, Zhou, Qian, Li Jiange, Wu Xiaoling, Xie equal participation in the "next step in China's economic system reform of the international seminar" ("Lun Beijing Conference"), [18] in-depth study of China's enterprises many aspects of reform. Although it is generally accepted to make some important points made (state-owned enterprises should be restructured as a modern diversified holding company, these companies must establish effective corporate governance, creditors of insolvent companies should be under the supervision of the restructuring, etc. ) and put into practice some of the things a few years later, some have not yet been achieved, however, these theoretical analysis of China's state-owned enterprise reform target model and implementation methods to establish the basic direction, the basic framework and main content.
In addition, economists participating in regional economic development strategic decision-making role is a good example. Just mentioned in his speech the Mayor Han Zheng, Shanghai is working to build itself into four centers, namely, international economic, financial, trade and shipping center. And Shanghai, this "multi-city" and "four centers" strategic functional position, is derived from a large-scale economic survey in 1984, policy discussions and academic achievement. At that time, in the old industrial base to "remain forever young, to accelerate the technological transformation of old enterprises," the guiding ideology, the CPC Central Committee and State Council in August 1984, sent to Song Ping, Ma, led by the heads and 30 sectors of the economy economic experts, "the revitalization of the transformation Shanghai Survey Group", on Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta economic development for more than a month in-depth studies. At the same time, Shanghai held a seven-day large-scale economic development strategies and tactics seminars. At the meeting, Xue Muqiao, Huan Xiang, Xu Xue Han, Yang Jike, Yu Guangyuan, Zhang Xuan three, Jiang Yiwei, Tong Dalin, WU Ming Yu, Xu Yi, Li Baoheng Shanghai and other dozens of economists and policy development of the theory put forward many important observations [19]. In these studies and discussions based on the formation of Shanghai's economic development strategy on the basic documents, in early 1985 issued by the State Council approved. [20]
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