|
玉樹翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：Third, analysis of China's economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growthIt is said that China started economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 reform and opening-up, and thus promote economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growth, has continued for 20 years or more. So people are often worried about the recent discussion: Will the Chinese economy as the other East Asian countries, only lasted about 20 years of high growth, we have the economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 crisis into a recession. I think the premise of such a comparison could not be established, in fact, that if we are about 10% of the average annual growth rate as the standard, then China from 1952, "First Five" program, the growth has been 47 years in a row .
47 years of high growth is not a "miracle" because China is the most years during the industrialization of primitive accumulation, while most countries are in the accumulation phase of high economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 growth performance. But, before we reform the central government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 industrial primitive accumulation, mainly after the reform of local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 for local industrial primitive accumulation.
1, two growth stagesPrimitive accumulation of capital, is any kind of developing countries into the modern economy insurmountable historical process. In the 27 years before the reform process of national capital accumulation, formed by the central government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 departments direct control of state-owned large-scale industrial systems. Different level of corporate hierarchy, share capital and the income of both quantity and quality will be significantly different. This in turn resulted in the central and local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司s, between central and local income distribution in the possession of property and interest on the complex. That, in the pre-reform over the municipal and city government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 and its various departments share all the resources and the pattern of urban and industrial capital, on the one hand a greater impact and limits of the county and below county level (including a large number of state-owned industries, "Blank County"), local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 possession of the assets and income distribution of the desire and ability; the other hand, resulted in a large area of ??the rural poor and farmers.The mid-1980s the financial system, was supposed to solve the central government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司's "unified revenue and expenditure" and the local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司s to pursue development of the contradiction between. Was formed from the central to the township government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 at all levels, "lump sum payments, income is divided into" the financial system, a certain sense, the establishment of a central government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 at all levels of local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 and between different economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 agents as a more clear relationship between income distribution. However, the implementation of fiscal contracting system levels, further stimulating the local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 in the modern object-oriented, in accordance with the central government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 system of primitive accumulation of experience, the pursuit of local industrialization and urbanization of desire. Should recognize that China's local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司s are not only political, administrative body, but also economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 entities, have their own property and earnings, and proceeds with the expansion of such property clear motives and behavior. This is China's economic專業(yè)翻譯公司服務(wù)最好的 transition stage of historical phenomena.
However, the rural reform and urban development of private economy in the past has been part of the central government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 to get rid of primitive accumulation to extract monopoly distribution, financial and bureaucratic system of organization, local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司s can not, as the objective has been the pre-reform central government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 as a direct share The rest of the country有資質(zhì)的正規(guī)翻譯公司哪個好 to form their own agricultural and industrial capital accumulation. Its possible to do, just to share local resources, the proliferation of capital into revenue for local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司s to pursue industrialization and accumulation of the "start-up capital."
Into the nineties, with the central and local state-owned loss-making enterprises to expand all levels of government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 fiscal position has deteriorated; county general loss of business專業(yè)英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好; According to the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Bureau of Statistics survey in 1994, handed over the national 1000 the highest taxes of township enterprises, asset-liability ratio reached 88.6%, even higher than the state-owned enterprises over the same period! In this situation, under the expansion of local financial loss, particularly in backward areas where fiscal deficit, resulting in local industrial development objectives is find it difficult to achieve.
By opening up new resources to take up new sources of finance, local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 as soon as possible to complete the process of primitive accumulation of capital is the central and local fiscal decentralization after the completion, especially since the 1990s, local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司s continue to extensive growth in the importance of behavior . In 1992, a nationwide case of "hot zone" that is demonstrated by the local government政府許可的定點正規(guī)翻譯公司 to non-agricultural rural land transfer process, the proliferation of large capital gains access to land for local accumulation of substance.
|