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黃岡翻譯公司關鍵字：Table 1 products in developing countries terms of trade with the EU(1979 to 1994 the average annual rate of change in%)
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ ⅣAll developing countries 2.0 4.2 -2.2 5.5Where: A group -1.3 4.4 -5.7 ...Group B -0.1 4.6 -4.7 0.4Group C 1.3 4.9 -3.6 1.0
Group D 2.1 4.4 -2.3 4.1Group E 2.9 4.1 -1.2 6.8Source: A. Maizels et al study results, quoted in "Trade and Development Report 1996," p. 148.
In the table, "all countries" does not include mainland China; A group of least developed countries; B group of African, Caribbean and Pacific island countries; C group of Latin American countries; D group in the development of the Mediterranean region countries, including Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and the former Yugoslavia; E group, the East Asian developing countries and regions, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan included. (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ), respectively, of the EU exports and manufactured imports from the EU unit value of the rate of change (%), figures in the table shows the price level of exports to the EU rose by only 2.0% per year, while imports from the EU price level has increased by 4.2% per year, showing that the price ratio changes detrimental to developing countries. (Ⅲ) is the "net barter terms of trade" (Net Barter Terms of Trade), is actually a country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好's import and export price (in absolute terms or index) ratio, but must note that due to (Ⅰ) (Ⅱ) are increasing reduced rate rather than the absolute amount, or indices, so (Ⅰ) (Ⅱ) does not mean (Ⅲ). The table (Ⅲ) figures show that the price level of exports of manufactured goods in developing countries relative to the EU, the average annual decline of 2.2%, but different types of countries and regions, the situation vary considerably, A group of least developed countries deterioration of the situation the most, E group situation better. The report stressed that the E group in the newly industrialized countries (Asia, four small) and better than others. For example, South Korea, finished trading conditions throughout the 1980s is more favorable, and with the industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 to upgrade, is becoming more favorable. (Ⅳ) is (Ⅲ) to export the product, known as the "income terms of trade" (Income Terms of Trade), that is, its total export earnings. As Group E's "net barter terms" deteriorated to a lesser extent, while its export scale and faster, so the "income terms of trade" and also the highest value. However, note that when the "net barter terms" no improvement or even deteriorate if simply increasing export volume to achieve the "income terms of trade," the rise, this does not mark the country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好's improved economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 well-being, on the contrary, means the loss of gross domestic product, it is highly undesirable, American Indian scholars, Bhagwati (J. Bhagwati) called "the impoverishment of export growth."
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