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信陽翻譯公司關鍵字：(D) green packaging systemGreen packaging is to save resources, reduce waste, reuse or recycling after use, easy-to-renewable, easy to break down naturally and do not pollute the environment of packaging. It is widespread in developed countries. Currently, the world in environmental protection measures taken by the packaging are: the legislation provides, beer, soft drinks and mineral water, always use reusable containers; the development or use of force packaging recycling laws, such as Japan's "re- use of law "and" new waste disposal law "; tax incentives or penalties, that the use of recyclable packaging materials manufacturers pay higher taxes to encourage the use of recyclable materials.
(E) health and quarantine system for greenBased on protecting the environment and resources to ensure that humans and animals and plants from pollutants, toxins, microorganisms, additives and other effects, many countries, especially developed countries have strict environmental and technical signs. As the national environmental indicators and the level of technical standards and testing methods, and design of indicators for any of the test, leaving the environmental and technical standards may be green trade barriers. 1986, known as "ceramic Kingdom," said a country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好 in the U.S. market share of only ceramics and similar products in the same period in Japan 1 / 10, resulting in sharp decline of China's exports to the U.S. The main reason is: The United States believes China's products in the human body harmful heavy metals lead poisoning.
(F) green subsidiesIn order to protect the environment and resources, environment and resources necessary to calculate the cost of fees, so that the internalization of environmental and resource costs. Developed countries, serious pollution of the environment industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 will shift to developing countries to reduce environmental costs. Environmental costs in developing countries has thus increased. Even more serious is that developing countries can not afford most of the enterprises themselves the cost of environmental pollution, the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 can only do sometimes give certain environmental subsidies. Youyi developed this "subsidy" violation of the GATT and the World Trade Organization rules on the grounds, restrict imports from developing to developed countries.
Green trade barriers on China's foreign tradeAs the world economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 imbalances, developed the standards and awareness of environmental protection is often more than developing countries. Protection in developed countries to implement their use of green trade restrictions on developing countries and the discrimination, exclusion of the products of developing countries in the world market. China is in the stage of development, protection of China's exports of green has a large impact. Are:
(A) the scope of the impact of export marketIn 1995 the foreign trade of China's major export markets are Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, ASEAN, Taiwan, South Korea, the share of their exports of China's total exports accounted for about 4 / 5. This shows that China's export market, mainly in developed countries and some newly industrialized countries and regions. Most of these countries are WTO members and the Environment Committee, Environmental Action started early, the effectiveness of large, strong public awareness of environmental protection, environmental technology, largest in the world, the current environmental legislation into the environment from the law enforcement stage. If these countries and regions with their own advantages in environmental protection, in the World Trade Organization and strongly urged both the trade and the environment are closely linked, and the development of developing uniform environmental standards are too harsh, which makes the range of our products export market face may be reduced.Ii) the impact of export growthChina's exports of manufactured goods in 1994 reached $ 101.33 billion, 83.7% of the proportion of total exports, exports of machinery and electronic products which $ 32 billion, up 40.9% over the previous year, higher than the growth rate of 6% of total exports, exports of electromechanical products in 1995 totaled $ 43.86 billion, up 25 times more than a decade ago, in the proportion of total exports 29.5%, and has become the backbone of the first category of goods. Being a developing country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好, the future export of electromechanical products to accelerate the expansion of China's foreign trade, ranks among the world powers of trade out of the inevitable choice and important support. But one of the difficulties facing developing countries is the product import standards, such as anti-pollution standards, noise standards, electromagnetic radiation standards for our electronic products to developed country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好 markets more difficult. In addition, the Uruguay Round negotiations culminated in the signing of the document not only contains the industrial trade, but also agricultural trade, service trade, intellectual property and investment in environmental issues. If the developed countries in the new multilateral free trade system in wanton environmental barriers to promote, to protect their own markets for the purpose of improving product environmental standards, for achieving our strategic goal of accelerating exports will have an impact, the growth rate of exports is bound to slow down.
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