|
泉州翻譯公司關鍵字：And trading conditions, discrimination, discrimination within the interest groups; in addition to the functions and activities of members of the restrictions (on beam, 1998, twilight, 2002). [⑥]Efficiency of 3.2The activities of trade associations to promote industry development order and the order contract, from a system function, these events actually solve the core issue of two new institutional economics, that reduce the transaction costs and overcome obstacles to collective action. This means that industry associations can arise due to the above functions, however, is how the industry association functions, how to take the governance structure to effectively perform these functions, and under what conditions, industry associations form of such a system may be replaced by other forms, are the need for further research. Industry associations to play a direct function of promoting the interests of the industry as a whole, to improve the contract order from the point of view, in fact, through information disclosure and sharing of information generated industry rents, making the industry member or members to obtain when dealing with each other or share information rent, help reduce transaction costs. Order from the industry point of view, this is actually the overall interests of the industry member or members of the industry in order to protect and enhance the industry's market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 power, industry, production and management to avoid environmental degradation and volatility, as far as wages, prices or output distribution agreement, independent of market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 players willing to give up full ownership, control receiving association, which in the market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 to get a quasi-rent, and a member or members are involved in the industry to share the quasi-rent. Therefore, industry associations operating and governance structure depends on how the effectiveness of the industry member or members to bear the cost it takes to produce the rent, and how to allocate these rents. In this sense, the fact is the industry's trade association members abandon the market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語文章 governance structure of their論文摘要翻譯英文 faces, turned to the creation and distribution of rents
|